科技改變生活 · 科技引領(lǐng)未來(lái)
科技改變生活 · 科技引領(lǐng)未來(lái)
作者在外企工作,深知英語(yǔ)的重要性,近期為大家總結(jié)了電氣行業(yè)的英文單詞,有想要提升自己的可以分批背誦一下,一邊學(xué)一邊用才是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法.文章總結(jié)不易,覺(jué)得好的可以點(diǎn)個(gè)贊,當(dāng)然土豪也可以打賞!你們的支持才是我分享的動(dòng)力!一．電氣名詞Elec
作者在外企工作,深知英語(yǔ)的重要性,近期為大家總結(jié)了電氣行業(yè)的英文單詞,有想要提升自己的可以分批背誦一下,一邊學(xué)一邊用才是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法.文章總結(jié)不易,覺(jué)得好的可以點(diǎn)個(gè)贊,當(dāng)然土豪也可以打賞!你們的支持才是我分享的動(dòng)力!
一．電氣名詞 Electric items
二．線路（母線、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)
三．設(shè)備 Equipments
四．保護(hù)、繼電器 Protection , relays
五．電氣儀表 Electric instruments
六．防雷 Lightning protection
七．接地 Grounding , earthing
八．室、所 Room , Substation
九．電修車間設(shè)備 Equipments of electric repair
十．材料 Material
一．電氣名詞 Electric items
交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current
短路電流 Short-circuit current
起始次暫態(tài)短路電流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current
沖擊電流 Impulse current
穩(wěn)態(tài)短路電流 Steady state short-circuit current
臨界電流 Critical current
切斷電流 Rupturing current
熔斷電流 Blow-out current
故障電流 Fault current
計(jì)算電流 Calculating current
極限有限電流 Limit effective current
過(guò)電流 Over current
逆電流 Inverse current
整定電流 Setting current
額定電流 Rated current
電流密度 Current density
短路電流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current
高壓 High-voltage , High-tension
低壓 Low-voltage , Low-tension
計(jì)算電壓 Calculating voltage
激磁電壓 Exciting voltage
沖擊電壓 Impulse voltage
臨界電壓 Critical voltage
殘留電壓 Residual voltage
擊穿電壓 Puncture voltage
脈動(dòng)電壓 Pulsating voltage
供電電壓 Supply voltage
電力電壓 Power voltage
照明電壓 Lighting voltage
燈絲電壓 Filament voltage
額定電壓 Rated voltage
電壓損失 Voltage loss
過(guò)(欠)電壓 Over (under) voltage
線路電壓 Line voltage
電壓降 Voltage drop
工作電壓 Working voltage
一次電壓 Primary voltage
二次電壓 Secondary voltage
電源 Electric source (power supply)
自控電壓 Power supply for process control
6kV控制閃光電源 Flashing supply for 6kV control
工作電源 Working power supply (electric source)
保安電源 Emergency power supply (electric source)
直流穩(wěn)壓電源 Stabilized D.C. source
控制電源 Control supply
直流電源 D.C. source
交流電源 A.C. source
負(fù)荷計(jì)算 Load calculation
設(shè)備容量 Installed capacity
需要容量 Electric demand
功率因數(shù) Power factor
安裝高度 Mounting height
耐電壓 Breakdown voltage
工頻耐壓 High-voltage test with working frequency
表面閃絡(luò) Surface flash-over
直流泄漏 D.C. leakage
體電阻率 Volume resistivity
介質(zhì)損失角 Dielectric loss angle
擊穿強(qiáng)度 Puncture intensity
電壓等級(jí) Voltage grade
比重 Specific gravity
性能 Feature
相序 Phase sequence
瞬時(shí) Instantaneous
傾角 Angle of inclination
跨度 Span
正極 Positive pole
負(fù)極 Negative pole
截面(積) Cross section area
輔助電源 Auxiliary source
遮斷容量 Interrupting capacity
載流量 Current-carrying capacity
校正系數(shù) Correction factor
連續(xù)負(fù)荷 Continuous load
長(zhǎng)期載流量 Continuous capacity
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間額定值 Longtime rating
電動(dòng)機(jī)堵轉(zhuǎn)電流 Locked-rotor motor current
限定負(fù)荷 Limited load
電感負(fù)荷 Inductive load
感應(yīng)電流 Induced current
二．線路（母線、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)
母線 Bus-bar
合閘電源 母線 Closing power source bus
閃光母線 Flashing-bus
備用母線 Spare bus
裝在支柱上的插接式母線 Post-supported plug-in bus way
裝在吊鉤上的插接式母線 Hook-supported plug-in bus way
裝在支架上的插接式母線 Bracket-supported plug-in bus way
小母線 Miniature bus
電源小母線 Power supply miniature bus
操作小母線 Operating miniature bus
事故信號(hào)小母線 Miniature bus for fault signal
閃光小母線 Flashing miniature bus
主母線 Main bus
直流主母線 D.C. main bus
預(yù)告母線 Prewarning bus
干線 Main line
照明干線 Lighting main line
接地干線 Grounding main line
插座干線 Receptacle main line
電壓干線 Voltage main line
端子出線 Terminal outgoing
中性線 Neutral
支線 Branch-line
引入線 Lead-in
電氣線路 Electric circuit
交流配電線路 A.C. distribution circuit
直流配電線路 D.C. distribution circuit
事故照明線路 Emergency lighting circuit
控制線路 Control circuit
接地或接零線路 Grounding or neutralizing circuit
信號(hào)線路 Signal circuit
有接地極的接地線路網(wǎng) Grounding with grounding electrodes
定子繞組測(cè)溫回路 Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding
接地信號(hào)回路 Grounding signal circuit
閃光信號(hào)回路 Flashing-signal circuit
開(kāi)閥回路 Circuit for opening valve
關(guān)（閉）閥回路 Circuit for closing valve
開(kāi)度計(jì)回路 Circuit for opening meter
電流測(cè)量回路 Current-measuring circuit
差動(dòng)保護(hù)回路 Differental protective circuit
過(guò)流保護(hù)回路 Over-current protective circuit
合閘回路 Closing circuit
停車延時(shí)回路 Delayed shutdown circuit
掉閘回路 Trip circuit
激磁回路 Exciting circuit
備用回路 Spare circuit
主回路 Main circuit
饋路 Feeder circuit
現(xiàn)有回路 Existing circuit
單線回路 Single-wire circuit
接地回路 Earthed circuit
有電壓的電路 Live circuit
三．設(shè)備 Equipments
高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜 H.V. switchgear
動(dòng)力配電箱 Power distribution cabinet
電源配電箱 Source distribution cabinet
直流配電屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)
交流低壓配電屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)
靜電電容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet
多種電源插銷箱 Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies
控制箱 Control cabinet
照明配電箱 Lighting (distribution panel)
連接箱 Junction box
出線盒 Outlet box
開(kāi)關(guān)箱 Switch box
控制臺(tái) Console
分段屏 Sectionalizing panel
進(jìn)線屏 Incoming line panel
電控箱 Electric control panel
邊屏 Side board
端子箱 Terminal box
供電盤 Power supply box
瓶車箱 Synchronizing cabinet
感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器專用變壓器高壓柜 Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator
電壓互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet
信號(hào)屏 Signal panel
浮充屏 Floating panel
蓄電池屏 Battery panel
充電屏 Charging panel
母線聯(lián)絡(luò)柜 Bus tie cabinet
轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) Transfer switch
電壓表轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) Voltmeter change-over switch
鐵殼開(kāi)關(guān) metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)
管式熔斷器 Cartridge fuse
真空斷路器 Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)
自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān) Automatic switch
高壓 負(fù)荷開(kāi)關(guān) H.V. load break switch
三極高壓斷路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker
刀開(kāi)關(guān) Knife switch
轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) Transfer switch
雙極鐵殼開(kāi)關(guān) 2-pole iron-clad switch
風(fēng)扇變速開(kāi)關(guān) Fan speed regulator switch
密閉照明燈開(kāi)關(guān) Hermetic lighting switch
防爆照明燈開(kāi)關(guān) Explosion-proof lighting switch
行程開(kāi)關(guān) Limit switch
高壓隔離開(kāi)關(guān) H.V. disconnecting switch
明裝單極板鈕開(kāi)關(guān) Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch
暗裝單極板鈕開(kāi)關(guān) Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch
三路開(kāi)關(guān) Three-way switch
氣密式組合開(kāi)關(guān) Hermetic packet type switch
防護(hù)式開(kāi)關(guān) Guard type switch
聯(lián)鎖開(kāi)關(guān) Interlock switch
操作方式選擇開(kāi)關(guān) Selecting switch for types of operation
控制電源開(kāi)關(guān) Switch for control supply
主令開(kāi)關(guān) Master switch (controller)
多切點(diǎn)切換開(kāi)關(guān) Multi-point change-over switch
按鈕 Push-button
控制按鈕 Control push-button
防爆控制按鈕 Explosion-proof control push-button
事故緊急按鈕 Emergency stopping push-button
起動(dòng)按鈕 Starting push-button
停止按鈕 Stopping push-button
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)按鈕 Push-button in field
擋板 damper
音響解除按鈕 Push-button for sound release
起動(dòng)器 Starter
磁力起動(dòng)器 Magnetic starter
綜合起動(dòng)器 Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)
電力變壓器 Power transformer
調(diào)壓變壓器 Voltage regulating transformer
電壓互感器 Potential transformer
電流互感器 Current transformer
照明變壓器 Lighting transformer
三相三繞組變壓器 3-phase tertiary winding transformer
高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器 H.V. testing transformer
局部照明變壓器 Local lighting transformer
多量程儀用電流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement
降壓變壓器 Step-down transformer
伺服電動(dòng)機(jī) Servo-motor
雙電壓電動(dòng)機(jī) Dual-voltage motor
感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) Induction motor
交流異步電動(dòng)機(jī) A.C. asynchronous motor
同步電動(dòng)機(jī) synchronous motor
三相滑環(huán)感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) 3-phase slip-ring induction motor
三相鼠籠感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor
繞線式電動(dòng)機(jī) Wound-rotor induction motor
反應(yīng)式電動(dòng)機(jī) Reaction motor
柴油發(fā)電機(jī) Diesel generator
勵(lì)磁發(fā)電機(jī) Excitation generator
明裝雙極插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle
暗裝雙極插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle
雙極帶接地插座 2-pole receptacle with grounding contact
單相三孔明插座 Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle
防護(hù)式明裝三相四孔插座 Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle
配照型燈 Standard dome lighting fitting
搪瓷深照型燈 Enameled high bay lighting fitting
防水防塵燈 Water and dust proof lighting fitting
安全燈 Safety lighting fitting
隔爆燈 Explosion-proof lighting fitting
彎燈 Goose-neck light
壁燈 Wall light
高壓水銀燈 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting
投光燈 Flood-light (projection light)
信號(hào)燈 Signal lamp
天棚燈 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting
局部照明燈 Local lighting fitting
燈座 Lamp holder
事故照明燈 Emergency lighting fitting
高壓水銀熒光燈 H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting
廣照型工廠燈 Wide lit type industrial fitting
深照型燈具 High bay lighting fitting
白熾燈具 Incandescent lamp (bulb)
圓球型燈 Globe lamp
嵌入式熒光燈 flush type fluorescent lighting fitting
紅色障礙燈 Red obstruction lamp for aviation
廠區(qū)道路照明燈 Street lighting in plant area
路燈 Street lamp
視孔燈 Inspection hole lamp
立桿彎燈 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp
模擬報(bào)警信號(hào) Semigraph and alarm signal
自整角機(jī) Selsyn
勵(lì)磁機(jī) Exciter
顯示器 Display
電位器 Potentiometer
內(nèi)電阻 Internal resistance
固定電阻（器） Fixed resistance
脫扣 Release , trip
分勵(lì) Shunt trip
特殊失壓脫扣器 Special no-voltage release
“或”開(kāi)關(guān)放大器 “Or” switch amplifier
制動(dòng)器 Brake
電容 Capacitor
整流器 Rectifier
鎮(zhèn)流器 Chock
分流器 Shunt
油變阻器 Oil immersed rheostat
頻敏電阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat
滑線變阻器 Sliding rheostat
蜂鳴器 Buzzer
電機(jī)加熱器 Space heater (for motor)
空氣斷路器電機(jī)操作機(jī)構(gòu) Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker
可控硅勵(lì)磁裝置 Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device
保護(hù)裝置 Protective device (element)
閃光裝置 Flashing device
接閃裝置 （避雷器） Lightning arrester
斷相保護(hù) Phase failure protection
四．保護(hù)、繼電器 Protection , relays
信號(hào)繼電器 Signal relay
過(guò)電流繼電器 Over-current relay
電壓繼電器 Voltage relay
時(shí)間繼電器 Time relay
中間繼電器 Auxiliary relay
熱繼電器 Thermal relay
溫度繼電器 Temperature relay
瓦斯繼電器 Gas relay
控制電源中間繼電器 Auxiliary relay for control supply
自動(dòng)操作繼電器 Relay for auto-operation
低電壓繼電器 Under-voltage relay
過(guò)電壓繼電器 Over-voltage relay
聯(lián)鎖繼電器 Interlock relay
沖擊繼電器 Impact relay
合閘位置繼電器 Close position relay
逆流繼電器 Reverse-current relay
差流繼電器 Differential current relay
差動(dòng)繼電器 Differential relay
電流繼電器 Current relay
功率繼電器 Power relay
接地繼電器 Earthing relay
重合閘繼電器 Reclosing relay
同步繼電器 Synchronous relay
速動(dòng)繼電器 Quick acting relay
定時(shí)限繼電器 Definite time relay
光電繼電器 Photoelectric relay
電子繼電器 Electronic relay
電磁式繼電器 Electromagnetic relay
電動(dòng)式繼電器 Electrodynamic relay
氣壓繼電器 Gas-pressure relay
繼電器常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn) Relay N.O. contact
繼電器常閉觸點(diǎn) Relay N.C. contact
繼電器保護(hù)觸點(diǎn)（常開(kāi)） Relay holding contact (N.O.)
能自動(dòng)返回的常閉按鈕觸點(diǎn) Self-return button with N.C. contact
模擬信號(hào)觸點(diǎn) Contact for semigraph signal
強(qiáng)勵(lì)磁接點(diǎn) Shock excitation contact
電感線圈 Induction coil
電流線圈 Current coil
脫扣線圈 Trip coil
合閘線圈 Close coil
釋放線圈 Releasing coil
掉閘線圈 Tripping coil
予告信號(hào) Prewarning signal
掉閘回路斷線信號(hào) Breakage signal of trip circuit
斷路器事故掉閘信號(hào) Fault trip signal of breaker
掉閘音響信號(hào) Tripping audible signal
重瓦斯預(yù)告信號(hào) Heavy gas prewarning signal
溫度預(yù)告信號(hào) Temperature prewarning signal
手動(dòng)、自動(dòng)操作時(shí)事故信號(hào) Fault signal in manual/automatic operation
保護(hù)掉閘 Protective trip
控制掉閘 Control trip
手動(dòng)跳閘 Manual trip
變電所緊急停車 Emergency shutdown at substation
工藝故障 Fault in process
勵(lì)磁故障 Fault in excitation
工作電源失電報(bào)警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source
工作電源分合閘 On and off of working electric source
工作電源投入 Throw-in of working electric source
保安電源送電 supply of emergency electric source
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)指示 Indicating of operation
投入指示 Indicating of throw-in
同步指示 Indicating of synchronism
延時(shí)停車 Delayed shutdown
電源切除 Switch off the power supply
速斷及過(guò)流斷通 Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on
自保持 Self-holding
自鎖 Self-lock
聯(lián)鎖 Interlocking
絕緣監(jiān)視 Insulation supervision
電壓監(jiān)視 Voltage supervision
聯(lián)鎖解除 Release of interlock
工作、保安電源切換 Transfer of working and emergency power supply
發(fā)電機(jī)與工作母線并車 Synchronization of generator to working bus
重瓦斯保護(hù) Heavy gas protection
開(kāi)或閉超扭矩保護(hù) Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve
電機(jī)起動(dòng)順序 Sequence of motor starting
銘牌框注字 Name plate denotation (inscription)
五．電氣儀表 Electric instruments
電流表 Ammeter
電壓表 Voltmeter
三相三線有功電度表 Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter
單相電度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter
三相無(wú)功電度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter
有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter
無(wú)功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter
三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter
功率因數(shù)表 Power factor meter
頻率表 Frequency meter
驗(yàn)電流器 Galvanoscope
歐姆表 Ohmmeter
相位表 Phase meter
轉(zhuǎn)速表 Tachometer
波長(zhǎng)表 Wave-length meter
三相四線制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電度表 3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter
過(guò)載電流表 Overload ammeter
低功率因數(shù)瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter
交直流兩用鉗型電流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester
兆歐表 Megger , Megohmmeter
萬(wàn)用表 Avometer
微安表 Microammeter
毫安表 Milliammeter
各種測(cè)量?jī)x表 Various kind of measuring instruments
接地電阻測(cè)量?jī)x Earthing resistance tester
真空管電壓表 Vacuum tube voltmeter
電動(dòng)秒表 Electric second-meter
六．防雷 Lightning protection
避雷裝置 Lightning protector
避雷針 Lightning rod
避雷帶 Strap type lightning protector
避雷網(wǎng) Network of lightning protector
避雷針支架 Lightning rod support
避雷針尖 Tip of lightning rod
避雷針拉鐵 Brace for lightning rod
避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger
球型避雷器 Spherical arrester
管形避雷器 Tubular arrester
閥形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester
低壓避雷器 Low voltage arrester
角形 避雷器 Horn arrester
多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester
鋁避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester
氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester
擊穿保險(xiǎn)器 Puncture lightning arrester
雷擊 Lightning stroke
直接雷擊 Direct lightning stroke
感應(yīng)雷擊 Induction lightning stroke
雷電日 Thunderbolt days
雷電或然率 Lightning and thunder probability
觸電 Electric shock
靜電感應(yīng) Electrostatic induction
七．接地 Grounding , earthing
接地保護(hù) Ground protection , earth protection
防雷接地 Grounding for lightning
保護(hù)接地 Protective earthing
人工接地 Artificial grounding
工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing
重復(fù)接地 Multiple earthing
屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground
中性點(diǎn)接地 Neutral point grounded
接地系統(tǒng) Grounding system , earthing system
接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault
單相接地 Single phase earthing
母線接地 Bus ground
接地裝置 Grounding device , earthing device
引下線 Down-lead , down conductor
引下線固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing
支架夾板 Down lead
引下線固定支腳 Support for fixing down lead
接地線 Ground connector
接地干線 Ground(ing) main , (bus)
接地網(wǎng) Grounding network , earthing network
接地極 Earth electrode (pole)
接地電阻 Earth resistance
接地電路 Earth (ground) circuit
連接條 Connecting strip
斷接卡 Connecting clamp
八．室、所 Room , Substation
貯藏室 Storage
套間 Compartment
蓄電池室 Battery room
控制室 Control room
配電室 Distribution room
維修間 Repair room
變電所 Substation
高壓配電室 H.V. distribution room
休息室 Rest room
九．電修車間設(shè)備 Equipments of electric repair
砂輪機(jī) Emery wheel grinder
臺(tái)鉆 Bench drilling machine
交流電焊機(jī) A.C. welding machine
移動(dòng)式空氣壓縮機(jī) Portable air compressor
手電鉆 Electric hand drill
單速手搖繞線機(jī) Single speed hand winding machine
導(dǎo)線鉗壓器 Wire jointing press-clamp
油壓千斤頂 Hydraulic jack
電吹塵器 Electric dust cleaner
存放柜 Store chest
高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器 H.V. testing transformer
泄漏試驗(yàn)變壓器 Leakage testing set
大電流發(fā)生器 Strong current generator
油浸自冷感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator
多量程儀用電流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement
儀用電感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer
單相自耦變壓器 Single-phase auto-transformer
三相自耦變壓器 3-phase auto-transformer
硅整流器 Silicon rectifier
儀表試驗(yàn)臺(tái) Testing stand for instrument
接觸器，繼電器試驗(yàn)臺(tái) Relay and contactor testing stand
慢掃描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph
交流電子穩(wěn)壓器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer
攜帶式交流電橋 Portable A.C. electric bridge
接地電阻測(cè)量?jī)x Earthing resistance tester
電纜故障探傷儀 Cable fault detector
直流單臂電橋 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge
十．材料 Material
絕緣包布 Insulating tape
填料 Filler , packing
絕緣膏 Insulating compound
電纜膏 Cable compound
防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil
瀝青漆 Bituminous varnish
絕緣漆 Insulating varnish
瓷漆 Enamel varnish
有色金屬 Non-ferrous metal
黑色金屬 ferrous metal
白金屬 White metal
云母 Mica
環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂 Epoxy resin
聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC
蠟 Wax
滑石粉 Talc powder
電膠木 Bakelite
聚丙烯外殼 Polyacrylic cover
耐油橡膠管 Oil-proof rubber tubes
接地銅線 Grounding copper wire
墊圈 Pad
塑料絕緣線 Plastics insulated wire
橡套電纜 Rubber sheathed cable
中間接頭 Splice
填充劑 Filling agent
絕緣電線 Insulated wire
移動(dòng)軟電纜 Movable flexible cable
補(bǔ)償導(dǎo)線 Extension wire
套管 Bushing
母線槽 Busway
懸索 Cable suspension
滑觸線 Trolley conductor
鍍鋅煤氣管 Galvanized gas pipe
鍍鋅角鋼 Galvanized steel angle
鍍鋅扁鋼 Galvanized steel strap
鋼絲繩 Steel wire rope
電笛 Siren
電磁閥 Electromagnetic valve
連接片 Connecting link
切換片 Transfering link
端子排 Terminal board
半導(dǎo)體二極管 Semiconductor diode
開(kāi)度計(jì) Opening meter
邏輯元件 Logical element
接線盒 Junction box
儀表槽板 Instrument trunking
電纜吊架 Cable hanger
出線套 Outgoing line sleeve
王熙