1.晨背話題(一)　語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

一、背話題詞塊——有話可說(shuō)

1．the attitude to learning　學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度

2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法

3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量

4．broaden one’s horizons 開(kāi)闊視野

5．oral/spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

6．English corner 英語(yǔ)角

7．equip...with ... 使……具備……

8．develop one’s interest 培養(yǎng)興趣

9．form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

10．make full use of 充分利用

11．give up 放棄

12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查詞典

14．express oneself in English fluently

用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)自己的思想

15．give sb. some advice on ... 關(guān)于……給某人提出建議

16．make great progress in 在……取得很大進(jìn)步

17．build up one’s confidence 增強(qiáng)自信心

18．have a good command of ... 精通……

19．makes ense of 弄懂，理解

20．concentrate on 集中注意力于

21．learn by heart 用心記

22．benefit from ... 從……獲益

23．pick up 偶然學(xué)會(huì)

24．step by step 逐步地

二、背話題佳句——有話會(huì)說(shuō)

1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

隨著世界正在變成一個(gè)地球村，英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。因此，掌握英語(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新的窗口看世界。

2．only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.只有通過(guò)學(xué)英語(yǔ)我們才能夠開(kāi)闊我們的視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.

他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它將有益于我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)。

4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)意味著在將來(lái)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

5．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.

首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能經(jīng)常地大聲讀英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫@能增強(qiáng)你的語(yǔ)感。

6．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語(yǔ)新聞，這有助于提高你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。

三、背話題范文——有“模”可套

假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì)，討論怎樣使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變成一件輕松、快樂(lè)的事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所提示的信息，為某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。

討論情況：1.課內(nèi)互動(dòng)；　2.課外活動(dòng)；　3.運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。

注意：

1.應(yīng)對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；

2．詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：互動(dòng)的interactive

[范文必背]

Recently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.It’s all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun.Secondly,we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best wayto learn.

These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways.For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies.We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.

All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.

[記閱讀障礙詞匯——文意理解無(wú)偏差]

1. accumulate v．積累，積聚

2．a(chǎn)ccurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的

3．expand v. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)展；膨脹

4．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)

5．a(chǎn)pproximately adv. 近似地，大約

6．challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的

7．inspire vt. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)，激起，喚起

8．instruction n. (pl.)指示；命令；用法說(shuō)明；操作指南；[U]教育，指導(dǎo)

9．a(chǎn)cquire vt. 取得；獲得；學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)

10．comprehension n. 理解；理解力

11．normal adj. 正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

n. 正常；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

12．punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的

13．consult v. 查閱；請(qǐng)教

14．comment n. 評(píng)論

vi. 表達(dá)意見(jiàn)(on/upon)

15．interrupt vt.&vi. 打斷(講話或講話的人)；

2.晨背話題(一)　學(xué)校生活

一、

01背話題詞塊——有話可說(shuō)

1．school dining hall　學(xué)生食堂

2．teaching building 教學(xué)樓

3．lecture theatre 階梯教室

4．the Students’ Union 學(xué)生會(huì)

5．social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

6．part- time jobs 兼職工作

7．vacation jobs 假期工作

8．prepare for lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課

9．put one’s heart into 專(zhuān)心于

10．give a lecture 做講座；做演講

11．graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

12．Englishevening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)

13．a(chǎn)fter- school activities 課外活動(dòng)

14．voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

15．physical activities 體育活動(dòng)

16．havea party 舉行晚會(huì)

17．holda sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

18．keep...in mind 記住……

19．get/takethe first place in the English speech contest

在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名

20．a(chǎn)cquire knowledge 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)

21．take physical exercise 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

22．a(chǎn)cademic record/achievement 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

23．study pressure 學(xué)習(xí)壓力

02背話題佳句——有話會(huì)說(shuō)

1．Pleaseactively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make yourschool life colorful, but also improve your learning.請(qǐng)積極參加課外活動(dòng)，這不僅可以使你的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩，而且還可以促進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)。

2．Inorder to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decidedto organize a sports meeting.

為了使我們的學(xué)校生活既豐富多彩又有意義，我們學(xué)校決定組織一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

3．Theactivity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give usrelaxation from heavy school-work, it also promoted the friendship among us.

這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)使我們受益匪淺。它不僅可以使我們接近大自然，在繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中得以放松，而且促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。

4．Inresponse to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we haveorganized long-distance running in the morning.為了響應(yīng)學(xué)校發(fā)起的“陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)”，我們?cè)谠绯拷M織了長(zhǎng)跑活動(dòng)。

5．Inthe past three years, I’vebenefited a lot from my school education, which helps me grow into anindependent thinker and an efficient learner, and prepare for the future.在過(guò)去的三年時(shí)間里，學(xué)校教育讓我獲益匪淺，使我學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考，學(xué)習(xí)有效率，為未來(lái)做好了準(zhǔn)備。

03背話題范文——有“模”可套

(2017·合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))假如你是李華，來(lái)自陽(yáng)光中學(xué)，你校乒乓球隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)邀去澳大利亞一所中學(xué)參加中學(xué)生乒乓球友誼賽。請(qǐng)你給舉辦學(xué)校聯(lián)系人Mr.Williams寫(xiě)一封郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜，要點(diǎn)如下：

1．接受邀請(qǐng)，表示感謝；

2．詢(xún)問(wèn)食宿、交通及比賽日程等方面的安排；

3．提出相關(guān)建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMr.Williams，

I am LiHua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank youfor all your help and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

[范文必背]

DearMr.Williams，

I am LiHua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept theinvitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubtstrengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.

Sinceit is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’dlike to know the details about the accommodations sothat we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in hostfamilies to experience local culture.Besides, isit possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out aproper schedule for both sides.

Thank youfor all your help and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

04記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無(wú)偏差

1.schedulen．時(shí)刻表；日程安排；清單，明細(xì)表

vt. 安排，預(yù)定

2．leisuren. 空閑時(shí)間，閑暇；休閑

3．revisionn. 復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)

4．memorizevt. 記憶

5．librariann. 圖書(shū)管理員；(西方的)圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)

6．regulationn. 規(guī)則，規(guī)章

7．physicaladj. 物理學(xué)的；身體的；物質(zhì)的

8．competevi. 參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗

9．wisdomn. 智慧，學(xué)問(wèn)

10．campusn. 校園

11．a(chǎn)nalyzevt. 分析

12．summarizevt. 總結(jié)；概括

13．informvt. 通知，告知

14．confinev. 限制；限定

15．referencen. 參考，參閱；參考資料；提到，論及

3.晨背話題(三)　個(gè)人情況

01背話題詞塊——有話可說(shuō)

1．be born in ...　出生于……

2．graduate from ... 畢業(yè)于……

3．be fond of swimming 喜歡游泳

4．speak English fluently 說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)

5．be determined to be a nurse

決心做一名護(hù)士

6．have patience and confidence

具有耐心和自信心

7．look forward to studying here

希望能在這里學(xué)習(xí)

8．devote all one’s life to science

一生奉獻(xiàn)于科學(xué)

9．a(chǎn)pply for the university

申請(qǐng)這所大學(xué)

10．employ new part-time editors

雇用新的兼職編輯

11．be well -known in ...

在……方面很出名

12．have a good habit of study

有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

13．learn a lot from ...

從……身上學(xué)到很多

14．exchange learning experience

交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

15．have no work experience

沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

16．be popular with sb.

受到某人的歡迎

17．a(chǎn)chieve/win international fame 獲得國(guó)際聲譽(yù)

18．do well in all subjects

各科成績(jī)優(yōu)秀

19．be interested in music

對(duì)音樂(lè)有興趣

20．make his classes lively and interesting 使他的課生動(dòng)有趣

21．in one’s spare time

在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

22．be qualified for the job

勝任這個(gè)工作

23．very friendly and generous

待人友善且慷慨大方

24．a(chǎn)n open-minded and optimistic boy 一個(gè)開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀的男孩

25．be strict with students

對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格

26．have the language advantage over ...有語(yǔ)言方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)……

02背話題佳句——有話會(huì)說(shuō)

1．She is fond of sports and is good at singing.她喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。

2．Li Hua, an excellent teacher as well as a trust- worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.李華，35歲，是一位優(yōu)秀的老師，也是一位值得信賴(lài)的朋友，他做英語(yǔ)老師已有10年了。

3．I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.

我曾經(jīng)在一家旅行社做過(guò)兩個(gè)月的導(dǎo)游，因良好的服務(wù)意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神受過(guò)表?yè)P(yáng)。

4．I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students.我參加過(guò)2017年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)。

5．Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our Students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.除了教學(xué)，你還要擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問(wèn)的工作。

6．I sincerely hope you can accept my application.我真誠(chéng)地希望你能接受我的申請(qǐng)。

7．If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.如果我能為我們學(xué)校工作，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)將是一種榮幸。

03背話題范文——有“模”可套

假設(shè)你是李華，獲悉某慈善基金會(huì)正在招聘懂英語(yǔ)的工作人員，主要負(fù)責(zé)翻譯和寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

1．表達(dá)愿望；

2．提供至少三條自薦理由；

3．懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：慈善基金會(huì)charitable foundation

[范文必背]

Dear Siror Madam，

I’m writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation.As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.

Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position.I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I’m interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.

I do hopeI can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely，

Li Hua

04記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無(wú)偏差

1. energeticadj.　精力充沛的，富有活力的，活躍的

2．stubbornadj. 固執(zhí)的；倔強(qiáng)的

3．flexibleadj. 靈活的，可變通的

4．personaladj. 個(gè)人的；私人的

5．sacrificevt. 犧牲

6．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj. 有雄心壯志的

7．enthusiasticadj. 熱情的

8．qualificationn. 資格；學(xué)歷

9．characteristicadj. 典型的，獨(dú)特的

10．rigidadj. 死板的；固執(zhí)的

11．voluntaryadj. 自愿的，主動(dòng)的，志愿的，自發(fā)的

12．passionn. 激情，熱情

13．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的；自主的

14．a(chǎn)djustmentn. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)

15．motivationn. (做事的)動(dòng)機(jī)

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