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一、必背句子:
How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks?
They’re two dollars.
What’s the price of…
Can I help you?
May I help you?
What can I do for you?
I’ll take it.(我買(mǎi)它)
Here you are!
What do you need?
What about this pair?
We have skirts in black for only twenty dollars.
When is your birthday?
My birthday is on June 3rd.(注意:月份的首字母要大寫(xiě))
How old are you?
I’m twelve.
See you!
What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
What’s the date today? 今天幾號(hào)?
二、短語(yǔ):
Look for…尋找,尋求
Look after 照顧
Look like 看起來(lái)像…
A pair of…
Buy sb sth
Buy sth for sb
For sale 待售
On sale 出售
In time 及時(shí)
On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
At times 有時(shí)
All the time 一直
Sell sb sth/sell sth to sb.
At our great sale! 在促銷(xiāo)時(shí)
At very good prices.非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格
It’s time to do/that/for sb to do
三、重要語(yǔ)法:
一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句。
“much”作為形容詞,我們一般是修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
“many”作為形容詞,我們一般是修飾可數(shù)名詞。
表示貨幣等度量單位的詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
如:100 dollars is quite a lot of money for me.
“at”常用于鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻,“on”強(qiáng)度“日”和“某日的早、中、晚”,“in”強(qiáng)調(diào)段,與季節(jié)、月份、年等搭配。
數(shù)詞:
數(shù)詞分為兩種:一種基數(shù)詞;一種序數(shù)詞。
基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten | eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen | twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety | twenty-one thirty-eight fifty-three | a hundred a thousand a million a billion |
序數(shù)詞表示事物的先后順序,往往與定冠詞the連用
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth | eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth | twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth | twenty-first ninety-ninty | a hundred and fifty-third |
所有格:
名詞的所有格是表示所有關(guān)系的形式,它也有構(gòu)成上的變化。
單數(shù)名詞變所有格,只需在詞尾加 ’ s;
復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞尾已有s,只需加 ’ 即可;
復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞尾若沒(méi)有 s ,則應(yīng)加’ s ;
如果表示某人或物為兩人所共有,則在第二個(gè)人后面加’ s ;
名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于表示有生命的名詞,或表示時(shí)間、距離、地點(diǎn)等,而表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系則用“of”表示。
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